In this article we will look at what an API does, and why developers choose to use them. As you can see, even though SOAP and REST are both APIs, their architecture varies. REST was developed earlier than SOAP architecture. APIs for web services streamline IT architecture, and provide standardization for communication between client and data accessed through web services. Let's have a closer look. SOAP has built in ACID Compliance and REST does not.REST can be cached, whereas SOAP cannot.SOAP has a strict payload communication contract in which it needs every detail before message communication happens. REST is not bound by these same constrictions.SOAP is used more often by large enterprises than REST is in those environment. One reason for this is that SOAP has tighter WS-Security. It's architecture also enables it to scale more easily and efficiently than REST.As far as bandwidth, REST APIs are going to need less resources than SOAP APIs.SOAP solely uses the XML schema data format. On the other hand REST is permitted to use HTML, XML, JSON, and more.REST operations are data-driven, whereas SOAP is a function driven architecture.Unlike REST ( REpresentational State Transfer), SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is a messaging service.
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